The art portfolio is key for the career of any artist. A professional portfolio is what initiates your career success: sales, exhibitions, gallery representation, residencies, and more. As a result, when creating this essential (digital) document, it is vital that you do it convincingly and professionally. Therefore, in this article, we will discuss the unwritten rules and best practices when it comes to creating your art portfolio, including numerous examples by professional artists.
The art portfolio can be defined as a curated collection of an artist’s best works. It functions as a visual resume—besides your actual artist resume listing your career details—to share your work with potential clients and business partners such as art galleries, press, or a jury panel when applying to artist opportunities. Generally speaking, the art portfolio comes in two forms. Option 1: the online art portfolio as a webpage on your artist’s website. Option 2: the art portfolio as a PDF document to print or distribute digitally. Both are equally important and true must-haves for any artist who aims to take their career seriously and therefore, we will address and expand on both portfolio types individually.
There are many dos and don’ts when it comes to artist portfolios, especially for visual/contemporary artists who shoot for the stars and aim to enter the high-end art world. In this case, one must be aware that certain information is expected to be delivered in a specific format following the industry standards. If not, your portfolio will be seen as unprofessional, and they might not even have a decent look at your art. Having consumed—most likely—more than thousands of portfolios as a gallery director and ex-jury member, and by analyzing and showcasing art portfolios by established artists throughout this article, we are pleased to empower artists by providing a definitive and complete guide for your art portfolio.
Option 1: The Online Art Portfolio
The online art portfolio is the selected works page on your artist’s website. As discussed extensively in our complete tutorial on how to create a professional artist’s website, this page is arguably the most important page of the three must-have pages for all artist websites. We’ll discuss the presentation form, image types, additional information, selection, and organization of the artworks for your portfolio.
Form: Create A Professional Image Gallery
When it comes to the presentation format of the selected works page or online art portfolio, there are many image galleries that do the trick. However, what they all have in common is that they follow the visual identity of artists’ websites and the professional art world in general: white background, black or grey text, small font, and a minimal design in which less truly is more. The design is formal and professional, and the content is direct and to the point.
As a result, all you need is an image gallery—nothing more. You could go for a page in which you scroll down to see more full-screen artworks (such as the example by Stan Van Steendam at https://www.stanvansteendam.be), you could have a slideshow in which you have to navigate to the left or right to see new artworks (such as the example by Justin Mortimer at http://justinmortimer.co.uk), or you could have a grid of thumbnails to click through to a light-box or separate page (such as the example by Johnny Abrahams at http://www.johnnyabrahams.com).
Do not add any text or additional information to this page. Focus on the artwork only. Do not share your artist statement or a few words to convince the audience. Show the art and only the art—as if you are not trying to sell yourself; this is often the most effective in the art world. After all, additional information can be found on the other pages of your website, such as the about page, info page, resume, or a page with texts and interviews. So do not pollute your art portfolio by surrounding your work with unnecessary noise. Let it breathe for an optimal viewing experience.
Selection: Quality Over Quantity
To make a convincing impression, we need a convincing selection of works. One of the most common mistakes is that artists try to show (almost) everything they have created. However, this might also include older works of inferior quality or that do not make any sense in relation to the style of your latest works, confusing the reader. Therefore, it is essential that you “kill your darlings.” Only show the very best and most recent pieces that you consider to be your mature oeuvre. Remove old experiments and filter your recent works thoroughly as well, so the best works do not drown in your more mediocre works.
Show at least ten works, but do not show more than forty works if you are a new or emerging artist. A great example is the website of Justin Liam O’Brien, at http://justinliamobrien.com, which showcases a small but very powerful selection of works per artistic discipline. Other established or mid-career artists often showcase a vast collection of works they have exhibited at the highest level or would even share all the works of their catalog raisonné online—think of the artist website, or rather archive, by Gerhard Richter. However, this strategy is not advised for new or emerging artists.
Images: Document & Present Your Artwork in a Professional & Consistent Manner
When it comes to documenting and presenting your works, three types of images are the most professional for your portfolio. First and foremost, a cropped image of the artwork in which the full image is the artwork. Think of the portfolio example by Clare Woods at https://www.clare-woods.com. A second option is documenting the art in a presentation context. This means photographing a sculpture on the floor or on a pedestal, or a painting on the wall. A great example is Lena Keller’s portfolio at https://lenakeller.com. A third option is to show your work in an exhibition context via exhibition or installation views; think of the website of Pieter Vermeersch at http://www.pietervermeersch.be.
Make sure to select one of these three options and use it consistently, meaning we are not combining all three image types in a single portfolio. All other types of images are seen as unprofessional. So do not use images in which you are posing next to your artwork or a mock-up of your art in an interior.
Information: Include All Relevant Metadata
The only text information we want to show in the image gallery is the artwork’s metadata, which encompasses the title, year, medium, surface, and dimensions. When using installation views to showcase the artwork, make sure to specify the venue where it was on display and possible photo credits of the photographer.
You can either list the information vertically, such as Claire Tabouret’s portfolio at https://www.clairetabouret.com or write it down in a single line, using commas and dots to separate the information. Think of the website of Lena Keller at https://lenakeller.com.
Organize: How To Categorize Your Works
Ideally, you can showcase your portfolio in a single page or image gallery. In this case, make sure to order your works chronologically, showing the most recent works first, and going back in time when we scroll through the gallery. However, for multidisciplinary artists, project-based artists, or artists who have been active for several decades, it might be useful and advised to use different categories to group certain works together.
For instance, you can organize your artwork per artistic discipline; think of the artist website by Alicja Kwade at https://alicjakwade.com. If your works are more series- or project-based, you can group them together as such. A great example is the portfolio of Edith Dekyndt at https://edithdekyndt.be. You can also categorize your works chronologically, as in the art portfolio by Justin Mortimer at http://justinmortimer.co.uk.
Option 2: The Art Portfolio as a PDF Document
Our second option is the traditional art portfolio as an A4 document, although today, it is predominantly used as a PDF file for electronic distribution. Think of submitting your portfolio for an art residency application, sending it to your collectors, or for a potential gallery collaboration.
This document is almost exactly the same as the catalog with available works template we discussed in our article on how to sell art with your website. We will discuss the design, information, body, and closing information using the aforementioned template as our guide, but also explaining how it can be slightly different.
Design: Overall Design & Front Page
When it comes to the overall design, the catalog with available works and the art portfolio as a PDF document follow the same visual identity as the online art portfolio: a white background, black or grey text, a small font, and a minimal and professional layout. In essence, we don’t want to ‘overdesign’ this document so the focus is entirely on the art itself.
For the front page, you can have a blank page or a main image covering the entire page. You want to mention your name and surname, specify if the catalog is a portfolio or consists of available works, and your basic contact information—although the latter is also mentioned at the end of the catalog and can thus be excluded if wanted.
Artist Information: Bio & CV
With the online art portfolio, your artist’s website provides additional pages to communicate important information, such as the artist’s biography and the artist’s resume. However, with an art portfolio as a PDF document, we have to provide this information in the portfolio itself. In this case, it is advised to share a short artist biography and your resume on the very first pages of your portfolio, following the industry guidelines as discussed in our extensive articles on how to write a professional artist biography and how to create an industry-approved artist resume.
Body: Catalog with Selected Works
After the front page, bio, and CV, it is time for the body of the portfolio to present the artwork. Use a single page per artwork. Add a large image of the artwork using one of the three aforementioned image types consistently throughout the entire document: a cropped image of the artwork only, the artwork in a presentation context such as on a pedestal or on the wall (but focused on the artwork), or in the form exhibition views.
Below, we want to write down all the metadata, starting with the title, followed by the year, medium and surface, and the dimensions. Here, there is a difference with the available works catalog, as we are not listing the price of the artworks in question.
Closing Information: Contact Details
We conclude the catalog with your contact details and website, where they can find more information or contact the artist. Once more, keep this as formal and direct as possible, avoiding any unnecessary information such as additional photographs, logos, a Google Maps snippet of your studio, customer reviews, or more.
Final Thoughts
Make sure to prepare these two types of art portfolios before you actively start engaging with the art world so you are prepared. We highly recommend our article and video tutorial on how to create your artist website next and our catalog with available works template for the art portfolio as a PDF document.
For more career tools and industry-approved career advice for artists, make sure to consult our overview page Advice For Artists.
Last Updated on October 16, 2024